Rights of the Accused Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rights of the Accused - Essay Example The chief controversy regarding â€Å"due process of law† rests on the Supreme Court’s application of the clause within the Fourteenth Amendment to pertain to guarantees contained in the Bill of Rights to states via the process of â€Å"incorporation† (Ramen, 2001). As such, the application of â€Å"liberty† relates to liberties and procedures outlined within the Bill of Rights, plus other rights, liberties, and conditions that may not necessarily be found within the Bill of Rights (Shea, 2011).   The â€Å"due process† clause guarantees that individuals accused of perpetrating crimes should be awarded a fair trial (Holmes & Ramen, 2012). The rights entail right to a jury trial, a presumption of innocence the prosecutors expected to prove guilt â€Å"beyond reasonable doubt (the utmost standard of attestation that exists within the legal system), the right to be indicted by a grand jury (5th), the right to counsel (6th), the right to a speedy and public trial, safeguard from brutal and extraordinary punishment (8th), the right against self-incrimination (5th) and protection from double-jeopardy (5th). Other â€Å"due process† guarantees encompass the right of the accused persons to face their accusers (6th), and the right to become aware of the charges against the defendant (6th) (Wilson, 2009).   The principle of the 4th Amendment is to refuse the Federal Government the power to conduct arbitrary searches and seizure of property. The Fifth Amendment demands that a citizen cannot be accused of a serious crime devoid of a grand jury investigation, besides outlawing double jeopardy (Ramen, 2001).

Childcare system Essay Example for Free

Childcare system Essay Many parents that have kids want to stay at ome during the early years of the childrens youth, but after those years they cant afford to go back to work. Over 50% of moms that usally stay home and want to go to work but just cant afford to acording to Ms. Truss. About 17% of moms that did work couldnt earn enough to be able to have money that would last awhile. While 12% cited a lack of job opportunities. Ms. Truss believes that stuff like this shouldnt stop people from helping the 52% of moms find an affordable childcare so that they can go out and looks for an affordable job. Mrs. Truss wants to have a deregulated childcare system, unlike the other childcares, to have a sinle nursery double with the amount of children they are responsable for. Anand Shukla, Chief Executive of the Family, Parenting Insitute, and Daycare Trust wonder if carers and the self-employed will be eligible for this financial support and said something about the devil will be in detail. The Labour has warned if they cut the nursery staffing levels, it could threaten child safty of the children that are being taken cared of while there parents are working. If stuff like this keeps happening, and they do cut nursery staffing levels, i think the problem would get worse, kids might be killed from carlessness from the lowered class nursery staff, more parents would stay home to protect there kids. If they want to provent stuff like this, they cant cut the nusery staffing level and have to find something that is less important they can cut to be able to let mothers keep there jobs and so there kids can be safe. They could cut off stuff like entertainment or stuff like amusment parks, just some examples but in my oppion, taking care of the future generation is more important than these two examples. As long as they dont take drastic messures like cutting nursery staffing levels, the future for them looks pretty good as long as they cut stuff of less important value.

How You Are Using Reflective Practice Nursing Essay

How You Are Using Reflective Practice Nursing Essay The aim of this assignment is to discuss how I am using reflective practice and codes of conduct in my journey to becoming a health professional. Through this discussion, the relationship between reflection, codes of conduct, and professional development will be demonstrated. For the purposes of this assignment, references to a reflection on an aspect of my clinical practice; namely maintaining patient confidentiality, will be made (see appendix). This reflection is guided by Gibbs Reflective Cycle (1988) (cited in Jasper, 2003, p. 77). I selected this framework as it allows one to reflect in a systematic manner on positive aspects of the experience as well as areas for improvement. Indeed, this aspect of my clinical practice will form the context of this assignment, as well as other relevant standards of conduct (Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC), 2008). The following paragraphs will discuss codes of conduct and the process of reflection with reference to my professional development. Nursing practice is underpinned by clear regulatory principles (the NMC code of conduct, 2008). The code provides standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives and is a tool in safeguarding the wellbeing of the public. As Goldsmith (2011, p. 12) states, the code should be used to guide daily practice. However, Sutcliffe (2011) argues that the code can be difficult to implement in practice. Sutcliffes argument is supported by first-hand experience during my placement. The following excerpt summarises the experience on which I reflected: During visiting hours on the ward a gentleman approached me to ask for the whereabouts of a patient (this patient had recently gone to theatre). In a helpful manner, I proceeded to inform the gentleman of the patients location. However, the conversation was interrupted by a member of staff who correctly established the identity of the visitor. In these circumstances, I did not uphold a key principle of the code: to respect peoples right to confidentiality (NMC, 2008, p.3); in spite of the fact that I had learnt about this principle prior to going on placement. This key standard of conduct is reiterated in the guidance published by the Department of Health (DH, 2003) and by the Caldicott report (1997) (cited in Crook, 2003). Whilst reflecting-on-action following this experience, the code offered a benchmark against which I evaluated my professional conduct. As a developing health professional I learnt that I must respect a persons right to confidentiality and I must act as an advocate for those who I am helping to care for. My reflective process highlighted the importance of regularly referring to the code and other supporting guidance so as to develop my professional practice in this area. In my reflection, I propose an action plan for managing subsequent situations. This action plan applies other pertinent aspects of the code, for example, to work effectively as part of a team, to share information with your colleagues (NMC, 2008, p.5) and to keep clear and accurate records (NMC, 2008, p. 6). With reference to applying these principles to my practice hereafter, I would consult the patients notes to confirm next of kin and patients location (i.e. theatre) and effectively communicate with colleagues about this situation. Furthermore, confidentiality is underpinned by trust (Pattison Wainwright, 2010). Gibbs action plan (1988) functioned as an aid to my learning and development. Throughout my career I plan to consider and reflect on the fundamentals of the code whenever I am thinking of my learning obje ctives and professional development (Goldsmith, 2011). Johns (2004, p. 1) proposes that the reflective process is a way of being within everyday practice. To illustrate this further, the technique allows the practitioner to become mindful of self within the context of a particular experience. The intention is to resolve incongruity between a practitioners own vision and actual experience (Johns, 2004). Schà ¶n (1987) (cited in Johns, 2004, p.1) distinguishes between reflection-on-action (as shown by my reflection) and reflection-in-action. For example, reflection-in-action refers to occasions when a practitioner takes a momentary pause during a particular experience in order to make sense of it and to consider how best to proceed. Consequently, as we become accustomed to thoughtfully analysing our practice following an event (on-action), the ability to reflect-in-action becomes a part of everyday practice (Johns, 2004). Mention should be made here of an absence of conventional research to support this argument; although anecdotal eviden ce has been found (Johns, 2004). These two layers of reflection; namely in-action and on-action, are the cornerstone of professional development. For me, reflection as a learning process will facilitate the move from a novice learner to an intuitive expert, by means of developing implicit knowledge accumulated from past experiences (ORegan Fawcett, 2006). As I reflect on subsequent experiences in the remit of patient confidentiality, I will develop practical and professional knowledge. The benefits of using reflective practice have been well documented. ORegan Fawcett (2006) explains that the process reduces the gap between theoretical knowledge and nursing practice and fosters the development wisdom and implicit knowledge. Fawcetts argument has been illustrated by my reflective process. It is important to discuss what it means to be a professional nurse in order to evaluate its significance to the reflective process and codes of conduct. A registered nurse acquires a body of specialist knowledge from the educational and practical setting. However, the idea of holding a body of knowledge is arguably less important than the ability to draw on intuitive knowledge, tuned through previous practical experimentation and reflection (Schà ¶n, 1987 Stevenson, 1990). My personal experience of the reflective process is that it facilitates the move from reflection-on-action to reflection-in-action. Similarly, this sophisticated skill reduces the perceived theory-practice gap. ( To summarise this discussion, I have used Gibbs reflective cycle to reflect on an aspect of my clinical practice; namely patient confidentiality. The code (NMC, 2008) has functioned as a benchmark against which I have evaluated my professional knowledge and behaviour. Indeed, the NMC advocates the use of reflective practice for professional growth. I can conclude that an improved skill in reflective thinking will drive my professional growth. Similarly, the values highlighted by the code are equally essential for the development of my professional accountability. It is important to note that the mutual function of reflective practice, codes of conduct and professional development is to ultimately deliver excellent nursing care to our patients. References Crook, M. A. (2003) The Caldicott report and patient confidentiality. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 56 (6): 426-428. Department of Health (DH). (2003) Confidentiality: NHS code of practice. Leeds: DH. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by doing: a guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford: Further Education Unit, Oxford Brookes University. Goldsmith, J. (2011) The NMC code: conduct, performance and ethics. Nursing Times, 107 (37): 12-14. Institute of Health Records and Information Management. (1997) The Caldicott Report. London: IHRIM. Jasper, M. (eds.) (2003) Beginning reflective practice. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Johns, C. (2004) Becoming a reflective practitioner. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC). (2008) The code: standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives [online]. Available from: http://www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/Standards/The-code-A4-20100406.pdf [Accessed 25 February 2013]. ORegan, H. Fawcett, T. (2006) Learning to nurse: reflections on bathing a patient. Nursing Standard, 20 (46): 60-64. Pattison, S. Wainwright, P. (2010) Is the 2008 NMC code ethical? Nursing Ethics, 17 (1): 9-18. Schà ¶n, D. (1987) Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Stevenson, J. S. (1990) The development of nursing knowledge: accelerating the pace. In Chaska, N. I. (ed.) The nursing profession: turning points. St Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company. pp. 597-607. Sutcliffe, H. (2011) Understanding the NMC code of conduct: a student perspective. Nursing Standard, 25 (52): 35-39.

A Reluctant Move :: Personal Narrative Moving Essays

A Reluctant Move One of my favorite quotes is, â€Å"If you don’t like something change it; if you can’t change it, change the way you think about it† by Mary Engelbreit. After going through a huge change myself, I have chosen to accept that change is good. It is important to make the best out of the way things turn out, and adapt to it. As I sat there wondering what it was going to be like, I couldn’t help but get tears in my eye. What was about to happen would change my life and outlook forever. This was a big life-changing decision. As far as I knew, moving to America was the opposite direction I wanted to go, but this decision ended-up changing my life. Why was I so reluctant to move? It’s widely accepted that America is known for its endless opportunities, wealth, independence and excitement. The land of possibilities some say. Many foreigners dream of living in America, but not me. From the stories I had heard, my father was relocating us to a place full of materialistic people and places. We had the same routine, the same places we all hung out, and the same culture that I was so used to in Germany. Leaving my friends, family and home was a huge turn around that I was afraid and skeptical of. Growing up in Wiesbaden, Germany gave me a great appreciation for European cultures. It was the only lifestyle I knew. Even though I didn’t know much about the American way of life, I had the understanding of most all the countries in Europe. I knew my city like the back of my hand and all the people in it. I knew where I could take my dog for a walk and where the best places to shop were. I knew all the options that my friends and I had on Friday nights and where the fun places downtown were. I was very comfortable and self-reliant in my environment. Wiesbaden was my home and I was very nervous about giving that up. I think my biggest fear was the fear of the unknown. I like to know what’s going on and what to expect.

Is censorship necessary? Essay

With the advent of new media, the dissemination of information has reached an unparalleled scale, bringing to the fore the inevitable reality of censorship. The issue of censorship has been a contentious one and conservatives argue for its instatement while liberals dispute its existence. In my opinion, I think that a form of censorship has to be put in place to maintain order in a society and protect the young from malignant content. However, many dispute the extent to which censorship should be put in place, arguing that censorship is a powerful weapon which can be abused by depraved individuals. Besides, they too argue that censorship is an ineffective tool in fulfilling its said purpose. Firstly, censorship remains imperative in maintaining order in a society. It impedes the dissemination of seditious content on the internet, thereby preventing any form of unhealthy social discourse and maintaining harmony among people. The dawn of the internet age has empowered people to voice out their own opinions whilst behind the perceived security of their keyboard. This freedom of speech enabled by the internet inevitably calls for some form of oversight over its users. Not long ago, online furore erupted over notorious sex bloggers Alvin and Vivian, who posted a photo of themselves eating â€Å"Bak Kut Teh† or pork ribs soup. What caused the controversy here was the catchline of the photo which read, â€Å"Happy breaking fast† in english. This resulted in a huge uproar from the muslim community as many felt that he was making a mockery out of the muslim tradition of fasting and abstinence from pork. Such racially insensitive remarks might damage the social fabric of a society, resulting in undesirable social implications and disrupting the racial harmony of a society. With censorship, such seditious content can be contained and order will be preserved. Censorship is also necessary to protect the young from the hordes of violent and sexual content found on the media. Along with the expansion of the internet, malicious content has proliferated across the media. Youths of today are being exposed to the media from a very young age and they are highly susceptible to influence from the media. Reality television shows such as WWE(World Wrestling Entertainment) portray scenes of violence as men take on one another in wrestling. What is particularly worrying here is that  most of these scenes are acted out and amplified for dramatic effect. Young children may not be able to discern reality from the virtual world and they may be influenced by the violent content. While there is no hard scientific data or causal link between media violence and real life aggression, psychiatrists have proven with empirical evidence that constant exposure to violent content ultimately has an impact on behaviour. Besides, the proliferation of pornographic cont ent on the internet is another cause for concern. With the internet, pornography is easily accessible to children and minors are viewing pornography at a very young age. The extreme nature of pornography might distort their views on relationships and promote a more liberal and permissive attitude towards sex among teenagers. This might be the cause of the rise in teenage pregnancies ,sexually transmitted diseases and other societal issues. In this respect, we can clearly see the need for censorship on the internet in order to protect the young from being negatively influenced by the media. However, censorship is a powerful weapon which can be abused by depraved individuals as tools of oppression. In authoritarian states where the media is controlled by the state, censorship allows for the incumbent to have complete control over its people. North Korea comes to mind where censorship and oppression is concern. The state-controlled media in North Korea censors nearly everything from the outside world and selectively reveals information to the people. This carefully orchestrated media campaign is used to boost the image of their supreme leader Kim Jong Un and build a cult of personality around him. Censorship in North Korea also helps in manipulating the masses. By blocking access to the outside world, people are unable to be discerning about the information they receive from the state media and they are blinded from the truth. From this perspective, we can see how censorship, when used unwisely, becomes a tool of oppression. Lastly, censorship is also ineffective in fulfilling its purpose and it is, in some cases, self defeating. Censorship has given rise to what is now known as the Streisand effect- whereby the act of trying to suppress information results in the greater spread of the information in question. Where censorship is practiced, there would certainly be attempts to  circumvent the system and access the censored content. Such is the case of the Great Firewall of China. While it is considered by many to be a huge success, there has been many methods of bypassing the system since its instatement in 2003. This illustrates the ineffectiveness of censorship in withholding information from the people. In this regard, we can see that censorship is not the best method in regulating the media. To sum up, i think that although censorship is not entirely advantageous to the people, it is still imperative in protecting the interests of minors and maintaining order in a society. Censorship acts as a regulator of the internet and it is something which will remain relevant in time to come.

Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women

Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women Get the men out of the roads and we will have fewer and less fatal accidents. Since time immemorial, men took risks with their lives and lived much less carefully compared to women. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is in-born in men to seek to appear to be macho. The expression of this tendency on the roads is in the higher instances of drunk driving, generally riskier driving habits, and fast driving. The role of men in car accidents supersedes that of women. Men are responsible for causing a larger number of fatal car accidents compared to women. Drunk driving is one of the most common causes of road accidents. As a laxative, alcohol interferes with coordination of the body. This makes it relatively more difficult to control a vehicle on the road. Drunk drivers cannot respond quickly enough to emergencies because of the reduced coordination of the senses. In some cases, a driver may actually fall asleep behind the wheel under the influence of alcohol. Statistically speaking, men are more likely to drink and drive compared to women. Shefer notes that, â€Å"men constitute the majority of drug abusers and are greater consumers of alcohol than women† (25). In situations where women drink and drive, they take lesser alcohol compared to men. These makes men responsible for more of the drink and drive related accidents, and generally increases the instances of accidents caused by men. From a risk perspective, men have a higher tendency to take risks compared to women. Arguably, risk is part of the male psyche. They tend participate to risky activities more than women. Some psychologists suggest that the risk impulse in men results from higher levels of the hormone testosterone. This partly explains why more men than women participate in high adrenaline sports such as bungee jumping, deep-sea d iving and sky diving. Nature conspired to provide men with a higher risk affinity compared to women thereby predisposing them to risky living habits. Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the roads, this risk affinity shows when men attempt risky maneuvers which at times end fatally. Men will overtake around blind corners, they will drive closer to other vehicles, and they will try to beat the train at the railway crossing, all this for the kick of it! Bartley reports that in Brazil, road accidents kill 30,000 people annually, with men accounting for 82 percent of the fatalities (226). This clearly demonstrates the results of some of the risky male habits on the roads. Over speeding is a well-known cause of road accidents. Men tend to drive faster than women do. This explains why there are more male drivers in racing sports compared to women. It is easier to find a group of young men racing their cars in the free way or in the suburban compared to finding young women of the same age doing the same. In mixed-sex races, men tend to dominate the motor sports. The expression of the male desire to speed on the roads shows when more men drive faster than recommended speed limits, increasing the likelihood of high speed accidents. When discussing car accidents, Dorn states among other thing that the safety of a car depends on â€Å"their effective use† (136). It presupposes recommended driving speeds under given the environmental conditions, which men ignore, ending up in fatalities. The way to safer roads, it seems, is to reduce the number of men in our roads. Bartley, Graham. Traffic accidents: causes and outcomes. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008. Print. Dorn, Lisa. Driver behavior and training. New York: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. Print. Shefer, Tamara, et al. From boys to men: social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society . Capetown: Juta and Company, 2007. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Keats essays

Keats essays The first reaction that we had when reading the poem was sadness. In the first stanzas, the poet is very depressed, at the point that he says something related to having some poison In order to commit suicide. We think it is an easy way to get rid of his problems and avoid his suffering. Maybe in order to escape from a world full of pain, the poet tries to move us to a world of imagination. So through this device, we can again find Keats ability to encourage the readers mind to imagine more things than those actually printed in a paper. Moreover, we have the presence of dualism, which is another important element in Keats works. We can see this through the idea of presenting things in such a manicheistic way. For instance, the concepts of joy and pain, We compared this work with Poes poem The Raven, which is about a man who evokes, through listening to a bird, the memory of a loved woman. This raven represented in some way the lyric speakers unconscious. The same happens in Ode to a nightingale where the lyric speaker is very sad in a certain moment of the story, but afterwards, and also through listening to a bird- a nightingale- the poet is carried away to another level, something very spiritual and sensitive. The level in which the lyric speaker is now is definitely less painful and has helped him to feel much better. Another possibility is that the lyric speaker not only evokes her lover through listening to this bird, but also imagines her so that gives him some pleasure. Due to the presence of the bird we have the concept of beauty since it makes reference to nature, which is a fundamental concept for romantic poetry ...

How to get the best severance package

How to get the best severance package So†¦it happened. You’ve gotten the bad news that you’re fired, or laid off. It may feel like the world is ending- or you may just feel shock. Whatever you’re feeling, the fact remains the same: you’re leaving your job, and not by your own choice. While you do need to embrace that reality, you don’t necessarily have to take the severance package that was initially offered to you. When the worst happens, take these considerations into account to see if you can improve your severance.Talk to a lawyer.An employment attorney can help you navigate the waters after you’ve been terminated, particularly if you feel like you weren’t fired for proper cause or you were marched out of the office quickly without the chance to take stock of the situation. This doesn’t mean â€Å"sue the bastards,† but it does mean you should get a professional’s advice on whether you do have grounds for a potential suit. An attorney can also help you figure out if you have any wiggle room for negotiation.Negotiate yourself.Even if you do have an attorney, it’s usually the best course to do the negotiating yourself (unless you are likely to file a lawsuit- then it’s best to have your attorney either present or speaking on your behalf). Having someone negotiate for you can escalate the tension, so be careful to keep the tone civil if you’re hoping to get a better deal.Ask for more.At this point, you have little to lose, so you should request a higher severance payment. You should definitely be realistic- the payment is unlikely to double or triple from an initial offer, but you may be able to negotiate a lump sum payment vs. continued salary or an increase in the total payment.Nail down insurance information.One of the trickiest parts of unemployment can be insurance coverage, especially if you’re used to having solid coverage through your job. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Ac t of 1995 (a.k.a. COBRA) means you can likely continue your insurance coverage for up to 18 months, but at your own expense. If coverage is a concern, this is a point to raise with the company. You may be able to get the company to keep paying for your insurance for a period of time after you leave.Ask about unused benefits.Some companies may offer a check in exchange for unused vacation or personal time, so be sure to see what’s on the table and fully understand what your company’s policies are on that front.Be clear on what’s in the severance agreement.Always, always, always read the fine print. Some severance agreements contain â€Å"non-compete† language, which limits your ability to go work for a competitive company. Others contain a non-disparagement clause, which means you may have to forfeit your total severance package if you’re busted saying anything negative about the company after you leave (even if it’s true). Make sure you unde rstand what the conditions are if you accept the severance package.Once you get the bad news, the important thing is†¦don’t panic. Or if you do panic, try to get it out of your system and then settle in for the next phase of talking through the logistics of your leaving. Just like negotiating a salary, you may have the chance to improve your package- if you ask for it.

Green IT Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Green IT - Literature review Example Secondly a brief history on the progress of green IT and where it was first implemented, how it affects the environment and general policies about green Information Technology. Green IT starts from the designing, disposing, and manufacturing and also during usage of a computer, it is expected that during all these processes the concept of green information technology policy is applied or used (Friedman and Thomas, 2008). The main goals of green information technology is to reduce usage of harmful or hazardous material while manufacturing computers, maximize on the energy used during products lifetime and most importantly promote recycling of defunct products and waste from factories. Most of today’s corporate world and industries have encouraged green computing in their respective Information Technology department; through this they minimize the negative impact on the environment in their Information Technology operations (Webber, Larry and Wallace, 2009). To promote green com puting some basic approaches are employed to make it easier to understand. These approaches include; green use, green disposal, green design and green manufacturing. Green use concept is using minimal electricity consumption in computers and its devices in an environmental friendly manner. Likewise, green disposal is the re-making or recycling of computers and its devices, and if not possible, disposing them appropriately (Wilcox and Charlotte, 2009). Green design is encouraged in computer designing where it is necessary to design an energy efficient computer or other peripherals. Lastly green manufacturing is employed during manufacturing of computer to reduce the negative impact of these activities. Some of the features that have been programmed into computers that impose Green Information Technology is like the hibernate mode when one is not using the computer for a period of time, using of liquid crystal display (LCD) monitors instead of cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors because C RT monitors uses more power then LCD monitors or using power management features to minimize the amount of power. The Green Information Technology computing initiative is designed to cater for all areas; this is because modern Information Technology system relies on different type of people who operate in different ways. A computer contains different kinds of chemical toxins that are harmful to the environment. A single computer can contain up to 1 kilogram of lead that is combine with other chemicals like boron, phosphor and hydrofluoric acid just to mention a few (Maus and Rex, 2010). Due to this it was necessary to come up with a system that would ensure these harmful materials don’t negatively affect the environment or at the least minimize the negative effect. However, careless disposal of these electronics is not the only way that it affects the environment negatively; lack of using energy efficient methods while using computers or generally electronic affects the envir onment. This is done by ensuring that a computer used or a related technology reduce the amount of electricity that it uses but instead use it more efficiently. Through this the amount of carbon (IV) oxide produced during energy production is reduced hence environment degradation is minimized. It was first

Accounting report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accounting report - Essay Example ector’s report is a mandatory part of the financial statement that explains the business prospect of the company and detailed financial analysis and performance. The issues in the business of ITV are that of holding the broadcast audience which is their consumer and customer and that generates the revenue for the company. Another key issue is that of conversion of profit to cash during the year in which the company has struggle. Lastly, the broadcast and online revenues of the company have decreased compared to last year which is also a concern. The presentation of the report of BSkyB is more proper and the breakups are provided in a more explanatory format which give better judgment for a user of the financial statement. The directors report also covers a better area of the financial statement and uses graphs and charts to give better understanding to the user of the financial statement. The auditors have stated that they have carried on the audit of the company in light of the auditing standards as applicable in UK and Ireland and under their independent examination the financial statements are presented fairly and the Group financial statements are also prepared in line with the Financial Reporting Standards approved by the EU, the Companies Act 2006 and the other requirements of the applicable laws so as to provide the right type on guidance to the viewer of the financial statement. The report is dated two months later than that of the date of financial statements because the audit is carried out after the close of the year end of the company after which the auditors examine the financial data and provide their opinion of the fair and true presentation. In light of the companies Act, it is mandatory for a company to calculate and disclose the earnings per share in its annual report. The basic earnings per share of ITV in 2009 was 2.3p while the loss per share of last year 65.9p. This shows that the earnings per share for the year ended 2009 is higher

How staff motivation can be improved by effective leadership and Essay

How staff motivation can be improved by effective leadership and management - Essay Example This style is also known as authoritarian style .It is one in which involves retention of full authority by the leader. Leader decides, decision is passed on to subordinates, instructions about the implementation of decisions are given and the subordinates are expected to do what the leader has told them to do. The employees have to obey the supervisors without receiving any explanations. â€Å"The motivation environment is produced by creating a structured set of rewards and punishments† (Styles of leadership, 2002). The advantage of this style is that the tasks are efficiently completed, since there is no opportunity for the time consuming two way communications between the employees and the supervisors. The autocratic styles are useful in the case of new untrained employees who need detailed orders and instructions to perform. There are some workers who prefers autocratic leader since they feel secure under his or her leadership. In such cases productivity and morale of the workers tend to be high. The report analyses the various implications of autocratic leadership under different heads. The impact of autocratic leadership styles in different kinds of organizational setup is being analyzed in this portion. The autocratic leadership has a lot of problems associated with it. The primary problem is that workers are made aware of what to do but not why. This may lead to low employee morale and higher turn over. The autocratic leadership style cannot be used in some situations. In the case of employees become tense and fearful, and depend more on their supervisors to take decisions, the production volume is high and the time is limited to take a decision. In such situations if this style of leadership is used the employees do not feel secure and they cannot adjust with the situation. They don’t get motivation, therefore their confidence decreases. This will increase the employee turn over. This also creates low employee morale in the

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan - Assignment Example The readers will find the articles helpful since they are a reflection of their daily lives as regards trends in fashions. These articles comprise of "London" City of Fashion, Trend Setters, and 24/7 London Fashion. I intend to develop skills in fashion design for any of the readers who want to venture in this field and those who are already in the field. This field would land the reader in gainful employment opportunities or even better, self employment. The outcomes of this learning are to develop knowledge in the reader on the different fashions available for people aged between 18 and 40. The reader needs to understand what appears most presentable for certain body sizes. I need my computer and the internet for reference. This will be important to derive knowledge on how to approach my respondents and such vital information. I also need emails for correspondence with popular blogs in London. This will ensure that I stay abreast to the most recent information regarding fashion in the city. The outcomes of this will be beneficial, as I will start my career in journalism. One of the skills I will acquire is on how to conduct interviews. I will learn how to deal with respondents to get correct information from them. The articles that I will compile will also be beneficial to me, as I will learn how to write articles. By having them published, I will earn some money from this; hence it is another good business opportunity for me. The specialization of these articles on fashion topic will help identify and analyse some of the pertinent issues and information related to fashion trends in the city. I will evaluate the learning outcomes from my readers by allowing them to give me feedback on the information they will gather. They are the people who will tell me if the articles were in any way helpful to

Stakeholder Analysis for the Democratic-Republican National Convention Essay

Stakeholder Analysis for the Democratic-Republican National Convention (DRNC) - Essay Example Apart from presenting information on the strategy that the department will employ, it will also come up with recommendations that will assist the department as it seeks to satisfy the needs of its stakeholders. The Miami-Dade PD is a county police department that serves Miami-Dade County which includes some of the unincorporated area in Florida even though they possess light mutual aid arrangements with the incorporated municipalities like the Miami city PD. This police department represents the largest department in the South-eastern part of the country with an estimated workforce of about five thousand workers. People still refer to this department by its previous title which is Metro-Dade Police or a more simple term Metro. Identification officers who work for the Miami-Dade PD can be done easily through their brown coloured uniforms while driving green and white livery vehicles. The department runs nine district locations all over the County as well as a number of dedicated bureaus. Presently, J D Patterson who replaced James Loftus is the department’s director and the department’s head offices are situated in Doral, Florida. The mission statement of the MDPD states that the department seeks to promote a secure and safe environment, which is not riddled by crime as well as the fear of crime. It also seeks to maintain order while providing traffic that flows expeditiously in the country. The main values associated with this police department are integrity, service and respect, along with fairness. On the other hand, the MDPD’s vision is to become the ideal law enforcement agency in the country through combining strategic planning with the concerns of the community (Miami- Dade Services, 2014). In this analysis, internal and external stakeholders with an influence on the organization and are affected by the decisions that are associated with the department have been identified. The internal

Childhood Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Childhood Obesity - Research Paper Example An experimental research conducted by Harris, Bargh and Brownell (2009) suggests that children and adolescents are more influenced by advertisements than adults. Authors carried out two experiments to evaluate the behaviors of both children and adults after watching television advertisements. The eating behaviors were analyzed and the results concluded that children’s junk food intake increased by 45% after advertisements. On the other hand, adults were more motivated to take healthy meals rather than junk food (Harris, et al., 2009). The group that is badly affected by media exposure, television programs and advertising campaigns are youngsters. Many researches and surveys are conducted to understand the effects of food, alcohol, smoking and general advertisements on children and their behaviors. The food advertisements lead to a great change in children’s food choices and intake (Hastings et al., 2003; IOM, 2006; Story & French, 2004). Other studies examining the corr elation and quasi-experiments reveal that more exposure to media leads to greater consumption of unhealthy dietary habits among children (IOM, 2006). Importance of the Problem of Childhood Obesity Obesity is the result of a number of factors; unhealthy dietary habits and food consumption patterns remain the most important of them. ... There is a strong relationship between unhealthy food advertisement and increasing obesity among children Lobstein & Dibb, 2005). On the other hand, Ebbeling, Pawlak & Ludwig (2002) also discuss the role of overeating due to High glycaemic index foods which end up producing a great increase in postprandial blood glucose concentrations and affect the appetite regulation. Fast food is considered as the root cause of adverse eating habits as it comprises all adverse dietary factors like saturated and trans fat, high glycaemic index, high energy density, and, increasingly, large portion size. Moreover, fast food is considered to have low amounts of fibre, micronutrients, and antioxidants which help in tackling the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Ebbeling, Pawlak & Ludwig, 2002). Method of data collection In order to carry out a qualitative analysis of the problem childhood obesity and the role of media (particularly of advertisements) on its prevalence, the research papers f rom various sources will been used. The journals of health, behavior and physical activity as well as reviews of important researches will be included in the research paper. Search engines that are used include Google and the online libraries including EbscoHost and Jstor are being used to gather information from credible journals. Preliminary Results Obesity is a disease state which is now turning into a matter of global concern because of the increase in the statistics associated with the pathology. This condition serves as an underlying cause for many degenerative diseases which include diabetes mellitus and diseases of the major organs systems of the body. Obesity is a condition which is not restricted to adults but it also affects a large number of children as well. This

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journalism Portfolio-Action Plan - Assignment Example The readers will find the articles helpful since they are a reflection of their daily lives as regards trends in fashions. These articles comprise of "London" City of Fashion, Trend Setters, and 24/7 London Fashion. I intend to develop skills in fashion design for any of the readers who want to venture in this field and those who are already in the field. This field would land the reader in gainful employment opportunities or even better, self employment. The outcomes of this learning are to develop knowledge in the reader on the different fashions available for people aged between 18 and 40. The reader needs to understand what appears most presentable for certain body sizes. I need my computer and the internet for reference. This will be important to derive knowledge on how to approach my respondents and such vital information. I also need emails for correspondence with popular blogs in London. This will ensure that I stay abreast to the most recent information regarding fashion in the city. The outcomes of this will be beneficial, as I will start my career in journalism. One of the skills I will acquire is on how to conduct interviews. I will learn how to deal with respondents to get correct information from them. The articles that I will compile will also be beneficial to me, as I will learn how to write articles. By having them published, I will earn some money from this; hence it is another good business opportunity for me. The specialization of these articles on fashion topic will help identify and analyse some of the pertinent issues and information related to fashion trends in the city. I will evaluate the learning outcomes from my readers by allowing them to give me feedback on the information they will gather. They are the people who will tell me if the articles were in any way helpful to

Childhood Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Childhood Obesity - Research Paper Example An experimental research conducted by Harris, Bargh and Brownell (2009) suggests that children and adolescents are more influenced by advertisements than adults. Authors carried out two experiments to evaluate the behaviors of both children and adults after watching television advertisements. The eating behaviors were analyzed and the results concluded that children’s junk food intake increased by 45% after advertisements. On the other hand, adults were more motivated to take healthy meals rather than junk food (Harris, et al., 2009). The group that is badly affected by media exposure, television programs and advertising campaigns are youngsters. Many researches and surveys are conducted to understand the effects of food, alcohol, smoking and general advertisements on children and their behaviors. The food advertisements lead to a great change in children’s food choices and intake (Hastings et al., 2003; IOM, 2006; Story & French, 2004). Other studies examining the corr elation and quasi-experiments reveal that more exposure to media leads to greater consumption of unhealthy dietary habits among children (IOM, 2006). Importance of the Problem of Childhood Obesity Obesity is the result of a number of factors; unhealthy dietary habits and food consumption patterns remain the most important of them. ... There is a strong relationship between unhealthy food advertisement and increasing obesity among children Lobstein & Dibb, 2005). On the other hand, Ebbeling, Pawlak & Ludwig (2002) also discuss the role of overeating due to High glycaemic index foods which end up producing a great increase in postprandial blood glucose concentrations and affect the appetite regulation. Fast food is considered as the root cause of adverse eating habits as it comprises all adverse dietary factors like saturated and trans fat, high glycaemic index, high energy density, and, increasingly, large portion size. Moreover, fast food is considered to have low amounts of fibre, micronutrients, and antioxidants which help in tackling the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Ebbeling, Pawlak & Ludwig, 2002). Method of data collection In order to carry out a qualitative analysis of the problem childhood obesity and the role of media (particularly of advertisements) on its prevalence, the research papers f rom various sources will been used. The journals of health, behavior and physical activity as well as reviews of important researches will be included in the research paper. Search engines that are used include Google and the online libraries including EbscoHost and Jstor are being used to gather information from credible journals. Preliminary Results Obesity is a disease state which is now turning into a matter of global concern because of the increase in the statistics associated with the pathology. This condition serves as an underlying cause for many degenerative diseases which include diabetes mellitus and diseases of the major organs systems of the body. Obesity is a condition which is not restricted to adults but it also affects a large number of children as well. This

Cultural Competency Assessment Paper Essay Example for Free

Cultural Competency Assessment Paper Essay Culture is a very difficult term to define. However, certain people have gone on and defined culture well by saying that it is a ‘set of shared values, opinions and practices of a community or group of people. ’ (Definition of Culture) The importance of the understanding of a socio-cultural environment of any country is imperative to attaining business advantage and eventually translatable success. This understanding of socio-cultural environment is then translated effectively into business practices so that they appeal to the local crowd and create a positive image of the firm in their minds. (Cultural Barriers) More and more organisations today face a dynamic and changing environment. This, in turn, requires these organisations to adapt. Hence, it is important to consider the changing nature of the workforce. Most organisations, today, have to adjust to cope up with a multi-cultural environment. Human resource policies and practices have to change in order to attract and keep this more diverse workforce motivated and willing to work. And many organisations have to spend large amounts of money on training to upgrade various skills of the employees. There is a definite downside to the resistance to change and that is hindrance to the process of adaptation and progress. It doesn’t necessarily surface in a standardized manner. Resistance can be overt, implicit, immediate, or deferred (Robbins, 2004). It is easiest foe the management to deal with resistance when it is overt and immediate. For instance, a change is proposed and employees quickly respond by voicing complaints, engaging in a work slowdown, threatening to go on a strike, etc. The greater challenge is managing change when it is implicit or deferred. Implicit resistance efforts are more subtle, like, loss of loyalty to the organisation, loss of motivation to work, increased errors or mistakes, increased absenteeism, etc (Robbins, 2004). Similarly, deferred actions cloud the link between the source of the resistance and the reaction to it. Empathy is the ability to understand the emotional makeup of other people. Empathy is the trait that enables a leader to be an expert in building and maintaining talent. It enables him to treat people according to their emotional reactions. This is why he can be successful in getting the most out of the talented people that work under him; it thus makes him a better man manager. He is able to manage and lead people from various different backgrounds and cultures, belonging to various social and economic classes, i. e. it increases the cross-cultural sensitivity of the leader himself. With the businesses and economies globalising, leaders have to lead and manage people belonging to different cultures which is the major reason why change management in such a scenario is very difficult, however, if only a leader can empathize with his followers, it makes the job half as difficult as before. The Cultural Competency Assessment Responses portrays a wonderful picture of the cultural competency assessment test; the responses were positive and the personal taking the test were satisfied with this tool, Cultural Competency Assessment as exhibited in their responses was informational, people started thinking in a different direction, and enhanced learning amongst different culture, it is essential when we are dealing with human lives in terms of health, healing wellness. Cross -cultural communication utilizes language and culture to shape human behaviour and facilitating them. In fact the two also influence each other. Cultural impacts on human behaviour are widespread and influence important aspects of human behaviour. In comparison, influence of language on human behaviour is subtle but still significant. Further Cultural Competency Assessment includes life cycle events add value to the program by helping people of different culture comprehend the cultural diversity of adolescents or the elderly, which prepare individual to interact with people of diverse culture for the betterment of their career in medicine. Gathering good history of the patients is significant for finding and giving the right treatment, using deductive reasoning to arrive to a diagnosis. So life cycle events enhances the health care delivery process for its betterment. Cultural competence is the capability to interact efficiently among individuals of diverse cultures. It encompasses four components attentiveness of ones own cultural worldview, approach towards cultural differences, Knowledge of different cultural practices and worldviews, and cross-cultural Skills. Building cultural competence results in an capability to comprehend, communicate with, and efficiently interact with people across cultures. These components if implemented properly are very effective in Building cross cultural communication competence. Further, when an organization focuses on developing such competences in their employees, the benefits are more then the cost incurred as high-impact managerial teaching builds personal effectiveness amongst worker, Improve communication, efficiency, and productivity for persons, teams, and the whole of the organizations. Further better understanding of the needs of people from different cultural backgrounds will help employees to work as a team more effectively. To comprehend the Cultural competence, Diversity training should be given to the employees for Building cross cultural communication effectiveness, Cultural competence have become essential at present era when our organization are full of people of different culture which has led most management to cater diversity management of the organization by taking such measure for the betterment of the organization. The recommendations I would like to state for the facilitation of the organization is Cultural competence Diversity training which will facilitate in designing strategies, action plans, development, and training matched to people’s current state of affairs. Further to develop the ability to correspond with other people of different culture which will help in building team effectiveness, team building by implementing tailored strategies to cater each diverse teams needs. I would like to conclude by adding that Cultural competence will add value to the organization operation and will lead to the betterment of the organization. References 1. Robbins, Stephen P (2004). Organizational Behavior. Prentice Hall. 2. Cultural Barriers to Effective Communication. (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/9461923

The History Of Hospitality Importance Tourism Essay

The History Of Hospitality Importance Tourism Essay The hospitality industry is a business which provides transitional or short-term lodging with or without, food. It is one of the most fast growing industries in the world. This industry is made up of many professions, some of these professions include; chefs, general managers, owners of their own business, a director of marketing or an event managers all working together to produce good quality services to their customers. A service is a type of economic activity that is intangible; it is not stored and does not result in ownership, delivering this service in the industry include people like, hotel maids or housekeeping, gardeners and receptionist all which are employed and overseen by the manager of the industry. The roles of the employees in the hospitality industry are very important, they are the ones which carries out the good service towards the customers so that they can give good feedback and encourages their friends and family to come. There are 5 characteristics of service are The guest input are very important in the hospitality industry, so this industry always strives for outstanding guest satisfaction which will lead to the loyalty of the guest and well profited products. In order to ensure that your hospitality business is successfully providing good service, these steps must be followed: Focus on the guest; make sure that their needs and wants come first since they are the ones spending money. Understand the role of the guest-contact employee. Weave a service culture into education and training systems Emphasize high-touch instead of just high-tech Thrive on change, which means always be willing to make step up your game and get new ideas. Giving good service in the hospitality industry is a very difficult task. According to Horst Schulze- there are three aspects of service: Service should be defected free Service should be timely People should care He also quoted that all hospitality business should be doing four things Keeping guest as equals, meaning trust you and happy to form a relationship with you Find new guest Get as much money as you can from them without losing him/her Create efficiencies All which cannot be possible without delivering good quality service in the industry. According to William B. Martin, it is what hospitality is all about and what we do. One essential difference between the hospitality business and other business is that in hospitality we are selling intangible and perishable products. Part 2 what are the pros and cons of community based tourism What are pros and cons? Pros and cons are the positive and negative of an idea or thing. Pros are the positive and cons are negative. What is community based tourism? This type of tourism is about the allowance of tourist to some untouched areas which is very sensitive to the impact of nature. It allows the tourist to discover our local habitats and celebrate and respect our traditional cultures and rituals and enjoy the wildlife. Community based tourism is the same as environmental tourism. The pros of community based tourism represents the positive aspects and essentials about this type of tourism, It details on the benefits it provides to the community the tourism is in. some positive aspects of community based tourism bring the locals to the awareness of all community problems, the tourist may very well feel compelled to bring back some positive actions to the environment and its easy to start a fundraising stuff that tourist will pay for like camp sites and park entry fees. Some other pros of communication based tourism include; The money gained from community based tourism goes back into the conservation of the area The wildlife habitat is protected so that it can attract these types of tourist. All visitors will be educated on these attractions while visiting the site Some visitors carry back the knowledge they gain from their experience to their own community/environment. More natural habitats are being reserved. The cons of community based tourism sheds a light on the negative aspects which this tourism brings; Pollution- pollution maybe the biggest negative aspects on community based tourism, this includes waste, physical damaged and noise. Waste- Tourists normally pack disposables when planning for a strip, which cause landfills. Physical damage- the destroying of flora and fauna for animal accommodations Noise- loud noises may scare animals out of the area. The locals of the environment can generate revenues from showing tourist around the attractions. Tourism Attraction Factors of the Caribbean Tourism has become a very important part of the Caribbean. It has benefited the Caribbean in many ways such as providing the Caribbean people with jobs, promotion of the island and pride in which they gained from seeing how the tourist loved hearing about their cultural activities and history. Tourism is one of the main reasons why some of these islands are developed ain beauty and has a profitable growth to their economy. The Caribbean has become one of the most popular exotic destinations for the Americans and Europeans. There are many different types of tourism that can be found in the Caribbean such as; adventure tourism which details activities such as coastline surfing, exploring the jungle and diving in the reefs, there is eco-tourism which basically involves the environment, it consist of site seeing of the islands nature and wildlife, you then have agro-tourism formally known as agricultural tourism which is the visiting of farms for the job experience or just for the enjoym ent, sex tourism which is about tourist travelling for sexual activities, sports tourism which is when tourist travel to watch or part take in sporting events. Here in the Caribbean we have attractions for all different types of people and personalities, since tourist normally search for the factors that best fulfils their personality. Tourism has become quite successful in the Caribbean and is constantly growing. Here are some factors that attract tourism to the Caribbean; The cost-The cost of travelling to the Caribbean comparing to other countries located in Europe, Asia and Latin America is cheaper and more affordable. This has become an essential factor in tourism growth in the Caribbean. Ease of access- The Caribbean is accessed quickly and easier to tourist from the northern hemisphere like North America. This has become another essential factor that has been benefiting the growth of tourism in the Caribbean. Accommodation The Caribbean has been developing a number of accommodations which has become a factor which has been benefiting the growth of tourism in the Caribbean. Reputation The Caribbean has been a destination of choice in being a tourism product from the 1800s, and its beautiful resorts and relaxing environments has been apart of their history. The good reputation of the Caribbean has a tourism destination has been a essential factor in the growth of tourism in the Caribbean Pleasing weather- this is the warm sunlight which is one of the most important attraction factors in the Caribbean that every tourist looks forwards to while travelling to the Caribbean islands. Hospitality is the duty of the country being visited. The tourist should be treated as a friend and the service provider should be courteous and welcoming. The Caribbean islands have been historically popular with the tourist from America, Canada and Europe. During the world recession in 2010 the Caribbean tourism product slowed but remained its strength in percentage. Part 3 Report The Goblin hill hotel, Port Antonio, Portland The hospitality industry deals with people, good service and product and delivering that good service to the people via hotels, restaurants, spas and inns, the most important thing in the hospitality industry is keeping the customers happy and always satisfied by always delivering good quality services and making the product worth paying for. When tourist come to our resort they mostly go for the enjoyment of the great view of the beach, a wonderful environment up in the hills not too far of the main but quiet, and the enjoyment of nature trailing which leads to a rain forest. The hotel is filled with beautiful floral arrangements and great employees with wonderful working personalities built especially to please the guest of the hotel. When visiting the Goblin hill hotel the warm welcome of the receptionists alone will make you happier of your decision to stay at the hotel. Both employees and manager all work together to complete a simple but difficult aim which is to serve the gues t with the service the deserved and expect. The manager shared her views on how she runs her hotel and her chain of employees and the duties and responsibilities they carry out each day to keep the hotel in order. The manager uses advertising mostly for her marketing tool at her hotel. Advertising is what works best for goblin hill hotel, we advertise using brochures and the internet. The manager at the goblin hotel is in charge of everything, but divides these responsibilities to make them easier to be done. The general role of the manager of the Goblin hill hotel (in the hospitality industry) is to ensure that the basic function of a hotel is up to standards, such as to make sure that the guest needs are put first and to ensure that they get total satisfactory in getting their money worth and also the functions of all employees are being carried out and/or complete. These are some of the responsibilities the manager of the goblin hill hotel; Planning and designing accommodations Carrying out inspection of property and service Dealing with contracts and supplies Recruiting and monitoring staff Addressing problems with staff and also guest Ensuring security is effective Planning work schedule for staff The manager wants to make sure that all these operations are being carried out while still making a profit. The manager is also responsible for the marketing of the hotel. The hotel consists of many jobs and responsibilities that should be carried out every day to keep the hotel running smoothly. In the hospitality industry there are a lot of jobs offered to locals. At the Goblin hill, employees are to make that each of their jobs are being done to suit the manager so that the hotel can be comfortable and well satisfactory towards the customers expectations. Producing a pleasant smile when a customer is approaching, speaking in perfect English so that they could understand and communicate with you as an employee or service provider is some of the inequalities that an you should/must in entering in to the hospitality industry. At the goblin hotel there is a beautiful view of the ocean and the garden. Here are some jobs that are offered by a hotel; Receptionist- a receptionist of the hotel usually takes care of the front desk, they are normally the first person you see and speak to upon entering the hotel to check in for a room or your reservations. They are responsible for keeping at all times the appearance of being productive and assertively punctual, other responsibilities of an receptionist are; Making of bookings Answering phones Making to the various government Arranging business conferences and executing them Doing of transcripts and upgrading analysis Bell-hop- a bell hop literally becomes your assistant as you enter the hotel or step out of the transportation. Here are some responsibilities of a bell hop; Accompanies guest to their rooms Clean pools Assists guest and house keepers Turn on lights House keeper- the house keepers are the persons who provide breakfast, lunch and dinner for all guest if necessary. They clean the villas, front office and also the guest clothing if requested. Maintenance- They ensures that all electronics and mechanical stuff stay in shape at the goblin hill hotel. Gardener- They prides their selves at the goblin hill hotel on their flora and fauna arrangement so that the gardens of the hotel maintain its beauty. Having a business in the hospitality industry comes with a lot of competitors some better than you and some worst, but you should always be ready for a change or always ensure that season tourist still wants to visit your resort. Conclusion This projects details the importance of the delivering good services in the hospitality industry and how two essays about the factors that attract tourist to the Caribbean and the positive and negative aspects of community based tourism. It tells what community based tourism is and how it benefits the environments in which it resides. It also showed the roles and responsibilities of a manager within the hospitality industry and the jobs they offer.

Personal Statement :: College Admissions Essays

Since the beginning of my academic endeavors, I have long cherished a dream to be a member of the social science research community, which gives our society progressive insights into human ecology. I began my undergraduate studies at Ramapo College of New Jersey with a passion for ecological justice and with the intention of majoring in environmental studies. Ramapo College’s progressive liberal arts foundation provided me with ample room to explore the multifarious array of social science courses. As I took more social science courses, however, my understanding of human social groups underwent a metamorphosis. As a result, I decided to pursue a degree in Social Science, with minors in the two fields I felt most passionately interested in, Women’s Studies and African American Studies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two courses that were critical in my intellectual development were the Sociology of Social Movements and the Dynamics of Domestic Violence. In the Sociology of Social Movements, I designed a research project, â€Å"Women, War, and Resistance†. In this piece I examined crucial issues surrounding wars on a global level, such as rape as a weapon of war, sexual trafficking, and various grassroots war-resistance groups formed by women on a local level. In addition, after taking the course on Dynamics of Domestic Violence, I had the opportunity of doing field work at a domestic violence shelter. For this independent study, I met with a professor of the women’s studies department on a weekly basis to discuss my experiences and to receive assistance in my research project: â€Å"The Effects of Domestic Violence on Adolescents.† My motivation to research, discover, and stimulate social change is rooted in my childhood experiences. As a young child I grew up in a household filled with domestic violence, which ultimately ended with the suicide of my father. I subsequently came to know a variation of the typical American nuclear family: a single parent household. As I began to study family dynamics further, I was able to see my life experiences in a broader context. In hindsight, I now realize the impact and weight my own mother had on my personal development. It was through her strength, determination, and optimism that I was able to find the spark within myself to set goals and dreams for my future. She encouraged me never to accept anything at face value, including the way our society attempts to define my womanhood. As a result of this, I now question American culture’s classification of a ‘successful’ family and the factors that determine a ‘stable’ family.

Complementary Medicine Formally Provided in HealthCare System Essay

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a treatment or cure that is given additionally along with doctor’s care. There are many different CAMs such as acupuncture, hypnosis, yoga, massage and herbal therapy. They are very popular in Asia, especially among Chinese communities. However, the use of CAM is very limited in the health care system of many Western countries, including Canada, due to several reasons. In my point of view, it should be formally recognized and provided as a part of mainstream health care system. Firstly, people nowadays would prefer complementary and alternative medicine rather than conventional medicine. Secondly, the altitude of healthcare professionals has changed a lot, most of young physicians are now considering the use of CAMs into their practice. Finally, the government needs to regulate some of the CAM treatments so in order to promote the use of CAMs and create a better healthcare system. To begin with, there are four types of complementary and alternative medicine, which are categorized by Tataryn based on their own approaches (Kelner, Wellman, n.d.). While the first one is called Body, which focuses on diets, herbs and manipulation, the second type concentrates on thoughts and visions, called Body Minded. Body-Energy (Kelner, Wellman, n.d.). The third type, is about acupuncture, cure by touch (Kelner, Wellman, n.d.). The last one is Body-Spirit, using faith and prayers to cure (Kelner, Wellman, n.d.). Researches are being conducted by experts to determine whether CAM is safe enough to be in use and its effectiveness. Having said that, it is never easy to conclude these benefits. Experts are having troubles with some treatments like prayer. Despite all of its limitation, Canada is still p... ...h 2014, from National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/yoga/introduction.htm#hed8 Kelner, M. & Wellman, B. (2003). Complementary and Alternative Medicine: How do we know if it works. Healthcare Paper: 3(5). University of Toronto. McFarland, B., Bigelow, D., & Kaplan, M. (2002, October). Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Canada and the United States. American Journal Public Health, pp. 1616-1618. Sewitch, M. J., Cepoiu, M., Rigillo, N., & Sproule, D. (2008). A Literature Review of Health Care Professional Attitudes Toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine October, pp. 139-154. Ventola, C. L. (2010, August). Current Issues Regarding Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in the United States. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, pp. 461-468.

Personal Ethics Statement Essay

My personal ethical viewpoint has become clearer after coming down to the final days of class. I have learned a lot in this past nine weeks. I haven’t developed any blind spots in being ethical in certain situations, but some people do have blind spots and they do not even realize it. My ethical lens reflects on my core values which are extremely respectful in every way, I always take the time to ask myself questions to evaluate if it is unethical or not. I would have to say my strengths are always considering everyone else’s feelings and their outlook on what they believe in when coming down to proper ethics. I always take the time to think, if I say a certain thing will this affect someone else in a negative way, I am always respectful even if it is hard to do. My weakness is that sometimes I let my feelings get in the way if someone makes an unethical comment, these tend to always offend me. I feel as if I can explain proper ethics to this said person and show them how using proper ethics has a great deal of benefits. I also trust reasonable systems to solve most problems instead of trying to do it myself. My values include my family, friends, my job, and using proper ethics when it comes to important situations. My behaviors are always carefully thought out with the up most respect when coming into view with using proper ethics. How might you use your personal ethics to determine a course of action? The way I would use my personal ethics to determine a course of action is first, I would try to weigh out the positive and negatives of any situation. Mainly on what is the right thing to do, could I live with the guilt in making a decision that is unethical? I always think what if it was me, is this decision going to affect someone else’s feelings? Will this be something that affects someone else’s outlook on my ethics? I always use my ethics to determine the right decision, not the one that has a negative outcome.

My High School Experience Essay

Everyone has heard or been told, â€Å"high school is what you make of it.† High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change in everybody. They say HIGH SCHOOL is the best part of growing up and being a teenager. It is where we can experience things, which we thought we can never make or do. It is where we discover and learn things in our own and it is where we learn to become independent. In my four years of studying here, I discovered that there is more to life than what we had imagined. I am able to learn many things based on what my teachers had taught me and based on my own experiences. I am able to know and to be acquainted with myself more and I am able to distinguish my capabilities and talents. I am able to gain friends and I am able to socialize and mingle more with the people around me. High School to me seemed like it passed by really fast, almost too fast sometimes. I learned many valuable life lessons as well as made lifelong friends. I learned the value of hard work, dedication, and also how to tell your real friends from the others. It was tough but overall a great experience that I will soon miss. Since being a freshman, I have changed in a major way. Coming into high school I was a shy, unmotivated young man that didn’t really know what he was getting into. I am leaving high school a man who is mature, outgoing, and very sure of himself. If high school has taught me anything, it is that you should always have confidence in yourself. If you believe in yourself and you believe that you can achieve anything you want in life, good things will happen to you. Knowing that I am graduating high school and never coming back hasn’t really hit me yet. These four years has been an overall life changing experience that I will never forget.

Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides in Humans

Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides in Humans Antimicrobial peptides Introduction Cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are gene-encoded peptides of the host defence system made up of 12-50 amino acids, with at least 2 positive charges conferred by lysine and arginine residues and about 50% hydrophobic amino acids (Hancock and Scott 2000). They are produced from gene transcription and ribosomal translation and often, further proteolytically processed (Zhoa 2003). The peptides are folded so that non-polar amino acid side-chains form a hydrophobic face and polar, positively charged residues form a hydrophilic face (Robert and Hancock 1997). Expression of antimicrobial peptides can be constitutive or inducible by infectious or inflammatory stimuli like cytokines, bacteria and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (Cunliffe and Mahida 2004). They have diverse structures to effectively kill a wide range of microbes at prone sites e. g the skin and lungs, and in secretions such as sweat and saliva (Yeaman and Yount 2004; Santamaria 2005). Many mammalian antimicrobial peptides rouse the host’s innate immune system (Jenssen et al 2006) instead of directly killing the host. Peptides which are found in living organisms from bacteria to plants, insects, fish, amphibians to mammals including humans (Kamysz 2005) are recorded in numerous existing databases e. g. AMSDb (Eukaryotic peptides) (Tossi and Sandri 2002), BAPDb (bacterial peptides), ANTIMIC (natural antimicrobial peptides) (Brahmachary et al 2004) and APPDb. Currently, 1831 peptides are hosted by the Antimicrobial peptide database with 99 antiviral, 453 antifungal, 100 anticancer and 1179 antibacterial peptides (The Antimicrobial Peptide database 2010). In humans, antimicrobial peptides are produced by granulocytes, macrophages and most epithelial and endothelial cells. They boost the immune system, have anti-neoplastic properties and help in regulating cell signalling and multiplication. Amphibian AMPs have been discovered from the skin of frogs from families ra nging from Iomedusa, Pipidae, Hyperoliidae, Ranidae, Hylidae, Discoglossidae, Agalychnis and Litoria. The structure of these peptides as unravelled by CD spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling (Suh et al 1996) have been found to be generally 10-46 amino acid residues long (Rollins-Smith et al 2005), mostly linear and simple-structured, (Conlon et al 2004) the majority being hydrophobic, cationic and possessing an amphipathic a-helix in nature. Following production, they are stored in the granular glands (poison glands) of skin dermal layer to be secreted in response to injury (Bovbjerg 1963), or as defence against pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Biologically active molecules including antimicrobial peptides are produced as large proteins harbouring a signal and an acidic propiece which get cut off to give an active peptide prior to or at secretion from the poison glands (Amiche et al 1999). Cationic peptides are also expressed in the gastric mucosa cells and in the intestinal tract (Kamysz 2005). The best-known peptides isolated from frogs are caeruleins, tachykinins, bradykinins, thyrotropin- releasing hormone (Barra and Simmaco 1995), brevinins, esculentins, magainins, ranatuerins and temporins (Conlon et al 2004). In the past, peptides were extracted using solvents like methanol or acid from the skins of amphibians after sun-drying but with concomitant dwindling of many frog species, other alternative techniques have emerged, one of which comprises stimulating the frog using mild electricity and collecting the skin secretion; 2-4 weeks after, the secretion can be re-collected after replenishment of the glands (Barra and Simmaco 1995). Large amounts of small peptides and their analogues which are resistant to protease cleavage and contain D-amino acids can be chemically synthesised while larger peptides can be expressed in a prokaryotic host from cloned cDNAs coding for a fusion protein (Piers et al 1993). An efficient means of producing therapeutic peptides in transgenic mice red blood cells has been explained by Sharma et al (1994) whereby the required peptide is collected from proteolytic cleavage from the fusion protein where the peptide is at the C-terminal end of human a-globin.

Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are Assignment

Low incidence disabilities in education and what medical supports are available - Assignment Example There are specialized interventions that cater for students with hearing impairments in the society. This involves cochlear implants that provide a sense of sound to low incidence students that have a problem with hearing. The surgical electronic device is essential for students with partial damages on the sensory hair cells in the cochlea. Its relevance in hearing is evident in different ways. In this case, adults benefit immediately through experiencing improvement in the first three months of implantation. The children may improve at a slower pace since they need a lot of training during implantations process. In general, victims who undergo cochlea implantation perceive loud, medium and soft sounds as they understand speech through lip reading (Niparko, 2009). At the same time, there are autism interventions that involve communication and behavioral strategies. In most cases, this treatment develops treatment protocols that are compatible to the phenotype of each person. Practitioners adopt ABA based interventions, dietary, bio medical, and pharmacological Interventions. In such ways, ABA based interventions are paired with the treatment of children. It reduces disruptive behaviors and is used in teaching complex communication and self-help skills in children. Also, dietary interventions involve the gutten and casein free diet. This composes of an elastic protein in wheat procedure that gives cohesiveness to dough. Many people use this procedure in improving communication and social interaction patterns. Others use the bio medical interventions in chelation and vitamin therapies. In this case, clinical practices are deigned to get rid of the metal toxins that exist in the body. The final pharmacological interventions are used by scientist s in treating symptoms similar to hearing dysfunctions. It is effective in treating symptoms and behavior sin individuals (Trevarthen, 1998). Vision impairment

Palomar Hotel's overall property and operation description Research Paper

Palomar Hotel's overall property and operation description - Research Paper Example The hotel offers free Yoga mats in all the rooms. The organization has onsite fitness centre which remains open 24*7 for the customers of the hotel. In their in-room spa services the hotel offers message treatments, body treatments and facial treatments. It shows the focus of the hotel towards the wellness of the customers. Unique services related with the pets of the customers are also unprecedented that Palomar offers. The hotel takes special care of the pets of the visiting customers (Bing and John 112-117). The hotel provides sophisticated luxury experiences to customers and also provides simple elegant services to them. The business purpose of this hotel is to provide an elegant, sophisticated experience to the customers and to offer unique services to them. With its large scale operation the organization manages large number of employees. The hotel has rich history and it was founded in 1981. State of the art facilities, different modern services and the geographic location of the hotel are the significant competitive advantages of Palomar. ADR of the hotel is $ 4.7 million. All the information given in the above section is significantly important for the customers because all those information will help them to identify the scale of operation of the hotel. It will make them aware about the different services that the hotel offers to its customers. The information related with different signature items of the hotel will inform the guests about the level of special offering to customers. Special offerings showcase the uniqueness of the hotel. The history of the hotel will create a brand image in the minds of the guests. It will create a sense of trust in among of the customers and they will be able to know the rich culture and back ground of the hotel. ADR is a metric which will indicate average realized room rental of the hotel to the customers. The full form of ADR is average daily rate.

HR Management, Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HR Management, Training and Development - Essay Example Where Mel tends to believe that the feedback generated daily, by Jennifer, should be enough to enhance the levels of productivity within the subordinate staff members, Jennifer believes that a more formal approach to identifying strengths and weaknesses would create a more positive outcome in terms of overall productivity. Using Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs as an appropriate example to support Jennifers position, under this theory employees cannot reach the apex of their abilities (this being self-actualization) without the receipt of self-esteem (Morris & Maisto, 2005). In the business world, self-esteem has been known as a positive outcome of continuous reinforcement, both positive and critical (Green, 2004). Though the case study suggests that Jennifer is routinely aware of the activities of her subordinate employees and makes attempts to highlight their strengths and weaknesses, it is important to formalize these discussions so as to promise an offer of various rewards for performance. For instance, if the goal of this particular organization is to increase sales, then Jennifer (and Mel) should adopt the formal appraisal process not only to secure a more motivated and productive staff, but to ensure that the employees clearly understand their job-related expectations and receive the necessary self-confidence (esteem) to genuinely enjoy coming to the workplace. This creates a perception of fairness and balance in the management team where the employees can come to rely on truthful reporting of their competency levels and build camaraderie between the management staff and themselves. With this in mind, avoiding the formal appraisal process in exchange for other business-related issues that are considered priority, the organization is denying themselves the opportunity to create a more cohesive staff who works toward strategic objectives in exchange for a fair analysis of their function within the business. Though Mels arguments are somewhat

Cross cultural management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross cultural management - Essay Example Studies of the ancient china are useful in the understanding of the leadership models in modern china. Research on Chinese leadership is accredited to a scholar known as Misumi, who was Japanese. According to his research, he categorized Chinese leadership into two major classifications notably the model of performance and the maintenance. Maintenance factor is the step taken towards improvement of the human labour force. An interesting close examination of the leadership style adopted in China reveals that leadership characteristics are spread along the organizations with close similarity. For example, according to Mobley, Wang and Li, the survey conducted on state owned enterprises and the private owned enterprises shows that the managers are more sensitive to the environment, are less authoritarian, and encourage a lot of moral behaviors. In particular, the traditional cultural values have more often shaped the styles of leadership and mode of management in china. According to Bod en, leadership in china originates from various qualities as compared to other nations; leaders are created on the basis of knowledge and attitude. The advantage that the ruler has is that the Chinese are very loyal to their leaders and are always ready to take up the responsibility whenever a need arises. The current leaders in china are more linked to the olden traditional rulers because they share certain traditional similarities. According to Boden (2008), these values are Confucian approach, legalistic approach, naturalistic approach, as well as the strategic approach. The Confucian approach, which is also known as the humanistic leadership requires a leader to have moral character and proper conduct. He is also expected to be a lifelong learner. The legalistic approach demands that a leader undergoes punishment whenever he goes wrong; it articulates for stricter codes of conduct. This leader is also expected to have the skills of attracting skilled and knowledgeable followers, rather than them having to display their skills. In this case, the leader is expected to be wise, and at all times, avoid getting into trouble. The delegated duties should be accompanied by rewards if a worker performs well. China is a unique nation with a different cultural setup compared to other nations in the West; this has led to its unique ways of leadership styles that do not conform so much to those of the Western countries. The methods of leadership practiced in other nations have to be greatly modified if they are to fit the nation of China and the vice versa. Gallo points out that â€Å"in fact many of them will never work well here† (2011, p. 5), meaning in China. There are cultural differences that exist between China and the countries from the west. There is also difference in which expectations are laid between the workers and the leaders. Another contributing factor to these differences in leadership styles are the societal values that do vary; some of the values from other nations that may be seen as good can be perceived differently in China. Challenges of leadership are complicated and harder especially when members of an organization come from different cultural setups from that of their leader. The naturalistic appr

Discussion on developmental Democracy Research Paper

Discussion on developmental Democracy - Research Paper Example To better comprehend the strands of republican impression it is crucial to understand its origin in early liberal thought (Held, 2006). The concept of ‘social democratic’ politics has emerged from the beliefs and theories of developmental democracy but it actually fructified in the real politics and policies of the popular Keynesian and interventionist state only after the 2nd World War. The fast economic development after the 2nd World War helped finance a program of make-believe sort of greater welfare but the worldwide economic recession of the 1970s reduced the appeal of the welfare program for not serving the cause of common welfare by both the left and the right. Various stakeholders of the concept of greater social welfare such as politicians, trade unionists and industrialists could not hold the torch together any more but the concept of equality and justice for all cleared the path of a comprehensive program of state intervention in civil society. But no decisiv e limitations were stipulated for the state intervention, thus promoting paternalism, bureaucracy and hierarchy throughout the state politics, which had their own outcomes on the dynamics of democracy (Held, 2006). Developmental democracy is one of the classical models of democracy. It holds that people can bring about change for the better in society through participation in government and community matters for the common welfare of all. Developmental is a part of democracy that states the process used by people to inculcate human prowess to help in creating consciousness of their actions aimed at people themselves to take care of their overall welfare. Citizens play an active role in government and local administrative matters via voting and sharing their opinion with the elected representatives, and also with the government spokespersons. Democracy becomes a medium of educating people and increasing their self-welfare potential. Politics offers a platform to them to use their pow er of taking crucial decisions in other fields. The developmental model employs indirect representation just for the reason that direct involvement is not practically possible like participatory democracy. Developmental democracy offers the possibility of political and social equality. In general, the development model takes it for granted that people can gain civic traits and improve upon their human virtues by actively playing their part in democracy (Library, Think Quest). The purpose of electoral democracy is to promote social and political awareness but this notion inclines to provide greater attention to the ‘professionalization of public policy’ by laying increased focus on political parties and civil society ignoring the fact that democracy is not only of the people and by the people but for the people. Worldwide, a new inclination is being observed towards consumer democracy taking the place of citizen democracy with citizens playing various roles such as consu mers, customers, users, and observing of government offerings as products available in the reach of those only who have the resources to buy (Edigheji, 2005). Thus, negative trends can be observed in the form of sectarian disputes, parties divided on the distribution of private wealth, and disinterest of

Economics Essay Example for Free

Economics Essay 1. What did Keynes think some of the chief benefits and defects of capitalism were? Keynesian theory which was developed by Keynes advocates for a mixed economy where the government and private sector are important. In Keynesian model economy is assumed to be below full employment.   Keynesian argues that the aggregate demand for good which seek to increase employment of resources in the country is the driving force of an economy.   According to Keynes, the government’s role is to reduced unemployment rate and deflation level to enhance increased output in an economy (Baqliano and Bertola, 2003). Capitalism developed by Max argues that the poor in capitalistic society are so because of exploitation by the merchants who own the means of production and distribution.   The merchants are said to exploit the poor through low wages.   Marx argued that the value of any economic good should be determined by the labor used to manufacture.   Any cost that is higher than the cost of labor represents the surplus which is the profits the capitalists realize from exploitation of their laborers.   Marx believes that all means of production should be owned by the government or should control by the government.   Marx advocated for socialist government that owns the means of production or democratic administration that control them. Economists who include Keynes deny the claims of Marx that labor is the only measure for surplus.   According to Keynes who support capitalism, employers and employees are guided by the prevailing market wages hence employers offer employment to willing workers. John Keynes believes in capitalistic economy and called on the government to stimulate it but not eliminate it.   However, Keynes site defect in capitalism where he argues that capitalism does not promote full employment, wealth and incomes which the model seeks to achieve in the long run. Keynesian ideologies have been employed by politician but both abuse of the model, inflation has resulted.   This is evident with government manipulating policies to make economic conditions favorable during election which has led to high inflation in most state.   Action by government leads to reduce real wages and real incomes which do comply with Keynes model.   Capitalism has led to segregation of the society into strata according to income and wealth owned.   Most politician use Keynes ideologies by making promises that will earn them votes.   Implementations of the promises require higher taxation which reduces income of individuals (Baqliano and Bertola, 2003). Keynesian advocate for full employment which should be accompanied buy steady controlled inflation level as an effective means of guiding the economy in he interests of capital.   Keynes argue that real wages can be allowed to fall, government expenditure on schools, hospitals and infrastructure can be reduced as anti-inflationary measures and this inflationary measure should be continued until employment level desired is achieved. According to Keynes denied that unemployment is contributed by capitalism. However Keynes argued that unemployment in capitalism is brought by inadequate demand of personal articles of consumption and productive articles of consumption.   Keynes argue that inadequate demand is as a result of the workers tending to accumulate part of their incomes through savings and the inadequate demand   for productive consumption is brought by failure of people to invest their capital profitability which would lead to increase in output and hence reduced unemployment. Keynes advocates that employment can be increased by lowering real wages through inflation introduction and decreasing rate of interest.   Increased rate of interest will encourage investment of capital which will increase aggregate demand.   The government should then expand its budget to allow mass investment. Consumptive demand can be increased through increased extravagance of the ruling class; investing in war prone areas and increased non-productive expenses by the state.   The increased non-productive expenses to attain full employment of the population will actually lead to diminished living standards of laborers. Keynes in his support for capitalism argued that the workers should not be assisted to rise above the capitalists because capitalists who consist of intellectuals are the quality of life and they carry seed of achievement.   Keynes argued against socialism where the government owns the production. Keynes in support of capitalism advocates the governments to support monopoly.   The wage freezing policy by the federal government in Middle East helped increase the profits of the monopolies while lowering the living standards of the workers. Keynes argue that inflation bring about equilibrium position I n capitalism.   In Capitalism â€Å"Boom lead to increased profits and hence increased prices.   Production expands up to overproduction point where equilibrium is achieved through â€Å"boom bursting. 2. What is the `identification problem` in using econometric analysis? Identification problem in ecometrics involves solving unique values of the parameters of the structural model from the values of the parameters of the reduced form of the model.   Reduced form of a model presents a model where endogenous variables are expressed functions of exogenous variables. For example prices in a marker are determined by supply and demand, hence must establish the demand and supply functions.   However, the equation obtained by regressing quantity on market price cannot be identified specifically as either supply or demand function.   In special cases, we use regression to get demand function.   While holding supply function constant or vice versa, but cannot obtain regression while accommodating fluctuation changes in both (Baqliano and Bertola, 2003).